Improving Concussion Safety In Youth Sports: Why I Opt For Grass Roots Activism Over Class Action Lawsuits
Last week was chock full of news on the youth sports safety front. Nocsae decertified two men’s lacrosse helmets, and I fielded some troubling emails about child sports safety advocates who appear to spend their time monitoring social media, especially Twitter, for reports of youth sports injuries to take to plaintiffs’ personal injury lawyers.
But, speaking of lawsuits, the big sports safety news of the week – at least in the media’s eyes – was the filing of a class action in Illinois state court claiming that the Illinois High School Association (IHSA) was negligent in failing to institute what the 52-page Complaint contends are best practices in educating parents and athletes about the dangers of sport-related concussions and repetitive head trauma, and in the identification and management of head injuries by high schools in the state.
I had a chance to read the complaint today and while I agree with many of the goals of the lawsuit (MomsTeam has been a consistent and vocal advocate for having a certified athletic trainer at every high school, for instance), I will leave the job of deconstructing the plaintiff’s Complaint to one of our Team of Experts and a member of our Board of Advisors, Donald Collins, who is not only a lawyer, but a longtime high school sports administrator. I do want, however, to comment more generally on whether litigation is the best means to the end of keeping kids safe playing contact and collision sports.
If the IHSA class action lawsuit makes one thing clear for those of us, including many of the incredibly dedicated health care professionals and educators on MomsTEAM Institute’s Board of Advisors, BODs, staff and expert panel, who spend our days working to protect children in sports through education, advocacy and research (something I have been doing for the past 16 years at MomsTEAM and for a quarter century if I count my time working to improve sports safety as an activist ), it is that we need to redouble our efforts to accomplish change pro-actively through adoption of best health and safety practices in every community, at every level of sport, in this country.
Finger pointing
Instead of pointing fingers and laying blame at the doorstep of any particular group or organization by filing lawsuits – which, by their very nature, are adversarial and based on conflict resolution (although they certainly have their place as a vehicle for change) – I believe the better approach is to involve all those with a stake in making sports safer, from parents and athletes to coaches and administrators, from equipment manufacturers to school boards, municipal and town recreation departments, in a collaborative, cooperative effort to make sports safer for our children.
This is the approach we are taking in our SmartTeams Play Safe™ program. Instead of emphasizing what hasn’t been done to make sports safer (as the for-profit mass media, plaintiffs personal injury lawyers and their hired experts make their living doing), we choose to celebrate and highlight programs which are pro-active, applauding them for what they have done and are doing to make sports safer.
Instead of seeing the sports safety glass as half empty, we choose to see it is as half full.
Instead of attacking football for what hasn’t been done to make it safe (in some cases, because it is such attacks which boost their notoriety and thus generate donations for their non-profits), we have tried, not just with the release of our PBS documentary, The Smartest Team: Making High School Football Safer but in all the years before and since, to highlight all the ways in which the safety of athletes has been improved. (In doing so, of course, we are in no way excusing those who have acted in a grossly negligent manner so as to cause actual injury to individual athletes. The remedy for those athletes and their families still lies in individual – or, in the case of former NFL players, class – tort actions for damages). Indeed, it is building a grass roots movement based on this model that is at the very heart of our SmartTeamsTM program.
Good news
As the acknowledged pioneer in youth sports concussion education, and as the trusted source for objective, well-researched youths sports safety information, literally for the entire span of the 21st century, we at MomsTEAM have been privileged to witness and report on remarkable and positive changes in sports concussion safety, from increased awareness on the part of parents, athletes, and coaches about the dangers of concussions and repetitive head impacts (RHI), from an exponential increase in our understanding of the effect of concussions and RHI on the developing brain which have resulted in a growing movement to set limits on the number of full-contact football practices, from Pop Warner to the NFL, to research showing the important role neck strengthening may play in reducing concussion risk, from the use of baseline and post-concussion neurocognitive, balance, and visual testing to gauge an athlete’s readiness to return to play to the use of sensors to improve the chronically low rate at which concussions are identified on the sports sideline.
With few exceptions, long gone, thankfully, are the days when athletes were routinely allowed to return to competition the same day if their concussion symptoms cleared in a few minutes after injury (thereby exposing them to increased risk of delayed recovery, permanent brain damage, and even catastrophic injury or death).
No longer is the seriousness of the injury measured using a cookie-cutter approach which arbitrarily assigned a “grade” to the concussion depending on whether an athlete lost consciousness (which research has long since showed is not a marker for a more serious concussion and, in any event, is only present 5 to 10% of the time).
The same kind of rigid approach to return to play, which depended on the number and grade of previous concussions, has been replaced by an individualized return to play protocol requiring an athlete to not only be asymptomatic, to be off all academic accommodations, and to return to baseline on neurocognitive, balance, and vision tests, but to successfully complete an exercise program of gradually increased intensity without concussion symptoms.
Separated by the letter V
Do we have a lot of work yet to do? Absolutely. Is there a role for litigation in making sports safer? Certainly, just as there is a role for legislation, as was accomplished in the space of four years with the enactment of concussion safety laws in nearly every state.
But I continue to believe the best way to make sports safer is not by filing class action lawsuits, spending my time scouring the Internet for media reports of catastrophic injuries so I can shine a spotlight on all that is supposedly wrong about youth sports safety in this country,or to feed to the personal injury lawyer bar to generate expert witness or consulting fees, but through education and grass-roots activism in which all stakeholders work together and are on the same team, not as plaintiffs and defendants, and not as litigation adversaries separated on a case caption by the letter “v.”
Originally published on MomsTEAM.com on January 11, 2015
