Lindsey Straus Lindsey Straus   IN: Effects of Concussion and Repetitive Head Impacts   Tagged: , , , , ,  
  • Lindsey Straus

    Author: Lindsey Straus is an award-winning youth sports journalist, practicing attorney, and has been Senior Editor of SmartTeams since its launch as MomsTEAM in August 2000. She can be reached at lbartonstraus@MomsTEAM.com.

  • Lindsey Straus

Head Trauma Strongly Linked To Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy But Precise Relationship Not Yet Known

General sources:

McKee A, Cantu R, et. al. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Athletes: Progressive Tauopathy After Repetitive Head Injury. J Neuro Exp. Neurol  2009; 68(7): 709-735

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Daneshvar DH, Baugh CM, et. al. Helmets and Mouth Guards: The Role of Personal Equipment in Preventing Sports-Related Concussion.  Clin Sports Med 2011;30:145-163.

Footnotes:

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4. Boston University Center for Alzheimer’s Research. Selected CSTE Cases: Eighteen year old high school football player. 2010; http://www.bu.edu/cste/case-studies/18-year-old/ (Accessed March 2, 2011).

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29. Shakespeare’s Hamlet, act III, scene II (accessed October 14, 2013 at  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_lady_doth_protest_too_much,_methinks)

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31. David Epstein. The Damage Done: While Concussive Hits Dominate the Debate, A Groundbreaking New Study Suggests That Minor Blows – And There Can Be Hundreds Each Game – Are Just As Traumatic. Sports Illustrated. November 1, 2010 (accessed October 14, 2013 at http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1176377/2/).

32.  http://regressing.deadspin.com/the-hidden-victims-of-the-nfls-concussion-crisis-1443101890/@kylenw?utm_campaign=socialflow_deadspin_twitter&utm_source=deadspin_twitter&utm_medium=socialflow

33. Savica R, Parisi JE, Wold LE, Josephs KA, Ahlskog JE.  High School Football and Risk of Neurodegeneration: A Community-Based Study.  Mayo Clin Proc 2012;87(14):335-340.

34. Shaunacy Ferro, “Does CTE, The Brain Disease Found In NFL Players, Really Exist?”; http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2013-08/does-cte-brain-disease-found-nfl-players-really-exist (accessed October 19, 2013)

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38. Jordan BD, et al. Head trauma and participation in contact sports as risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology 1990;40:347.

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41. Karantzoulis S, Randolph C. Modern Chronic Encephalopathy in Retired Athletes: What is the Evidence?  Neuropyschol Rev 2013; doi:10.1007/s11065-013-9243-4 (epub November 22, 2013)

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43. McAllister TW, Ford JC, Flashman LA, et al. Effect of head impacts on diffusivity measures in a cohort of collegiate contact sport athletes. Neurology 2013; doi:10.1212/01.wnl.000438220.16190.

44. Robert Cantu and Mark Hyman, Concussions and Our Kids: America’s Leading Expert on How to Protect Young Athletes and Keep Sports Safe (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012), p. 103.

45. Davenport EM, Whitlow CT, Urban JE, et. al. Abnormal White Matter Integrity Related To Head Impact Exposure in a Season of High School Varsity Football. J Neurotrauma 2014;31:1617-1624.

46. Breedlove EL, Robinson M, Talavage TM, et al. Biomechanical correlates of symptomatic and asymptomatic neurophysiological impairment in high school football. J Biomech. 2012;45(7):1265-1272.

47.March N, Bazarian JJ, Puvenna V, Janigro M, Ghosh C, et. al. Consequences of Repeated Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in Football Players. PLoS ONE 2013;8(3): e56805. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056805.

48. McAllister TW, Ford JC, Flashman LA, et al. Effect of head impacts on diffusivity measures in a cohort of collegiate contact sport athletes. Neurology 2013; doi:10.1212/01.wnl.000438220.16190.

49. McAllister TW, Flashman LA, Maerlender A, Greenwald RM, Beckwith JG, et al. Cognitive effects of one season of head impacts in a cohort of collegiate contact sports athletes. Neurology 2012;78:1777-1784.

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76. Maroon JC, Bailes J, Collins M, Lovell MR, Mathyseek C. Rebuttal to ‘‘Age of first exposure to football and later-life cognitive impairment in former NFL players.’’ Neurology. 2015. Available at: http://www.neurology.org/content/early/2015/01/28/WNL.000000000000 1358.abstract/reply#neurology_el_63483.

 

Originally posted on MomsTEAM.com on February 8, 2011. Last updated on MomsTEAM on November 16, 2015. Updated and revised for Concussions.smart-teams.org on September 4, 2016.

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